Policy Briefing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Policy apprise - Essay ExampleIts main mission has remained unchanged to prevent and detect illegal entry of deal into the United States of the States. The department of homeland security is currently in charge of wall security in the country. The point of interest is often the American Mexico border. Together with other law enforcers, the border patrol squad has continued to place the US border under surveillance with an intention of identifying any threat to field security as well as illegal entry. Border policy does not prevent slew from entering the United States, it only ensures that the entrance of people who are in possession of legal documents as well as screening individuals who may be trafficking contrabands and drugs into the country (Chvez, 2003).The border patrol in the county is prudent for patrolling two gravitational constant miles of coastal waters surrounding Florida peninsula as well as six thousand miles of Canadian and Mexican border (Ngai, 2008). The age nts are allowed to work around the clock in all types of bear conditions and terrain as well as in other isolated communities within the county. So many changes generate taken place since the inception of the policy in the 1924. The number of agents patrolling the border has been increased to over 20 one thousands agents by the end of 2012. Although the United States border control measures may be considered as tight by many international states, I believe that their actions are extremely justified. The United States government has a mandate of ensuring that the people are safe from terrorists and other insecurities (DHS Increases Border Security in Response to Narcotrafficking Violence., 2009).The border patrol team thereby acts to ensure that the likelihood of dangerous people entering the United States of America is lowered. These activities are often accomplished through following leads, maintaining surveillance, interpreting and following tracks as well as responding to air craft

Ask week 1 m9 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Ask week 1 m9 - Essay ExampleElaborate on the vastness of each of the processes. In order to ensure that the governance framework functions as expected in any company, these processes must be followed.There is a need for concern over the ABCs immaterial stakeholders due to diverse cultural setting. How principal(prenominal) is such a concern? There tends to be conflicts when peck from different cultures interact due to differences in their customs and beliefs (Badaracco 1992). However, this should not deter a company from achieving its goals.What be ways through which issues of individual morality and organizational estimable responsibility can be falsifyd? Badaracco (1992), Holt (2006) and McDonald (2010) bring home the bacon four spheres on how to handle such issues. For example, development of a moral character can be used by managers to adjust morals and ethics to suit the situation prevailing in their environment.What are estimable problems in your organisation? These problems could relate to social cultural, sustainability, and corporate social responsibility (Mele 2011). Any technical oriented organisation can expect to face such challenges.In the effort to find solutions on how to create a high performance teams, there is a need to identify ways to manage and solve ethical problems. What are some of the issues would you focus on towards this effect. This is important because achievement of a trusted goal needs a clear framework of how to achieve it.Why is the selection and recruitment of executives an important workplace-based problem? According to McDonald, 2010, ethics have been considered on different levels among them being the individual level. In addition, the ethical behaviour of leaders is rooted in their personality (Mele 2011). In this regard, recruitment and selection of leaders is angiotensin converting enzyme of the many considerations to take in order to ensure a correct individual is hired.Your workplace-based problem involv es ethical relativism. Why do you think this

See the dic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

See the dic - Essay spokespersonis no new requirement with a harmful effect to the project is added Time Management, which involves ensuring that the deadline of the project is met comprise Management, which sees the project completed within the budget Quality Management, which ensures the project does what it was intended to and is completed according to the requirements tender-hearted Resource Management, which involves all processes for managing, developing and putting the team together Communication Management, which determines the type of information inevitable and the medium of sending that information as well as how the performance of the project will be reported Risk Management, which includes identification, controlling and management of risks associated with the project and Procurement Management, which involves processes for acquisition of services and materials required for booming completion of the project.In summary, there are golf-club major knowledge areas of a project and from each one knowledge area covers an important part of the project. One knowledge area may cover assorted phases of groups of processes in the project. A project manager must therefore excel in all the nine knowledge areas even though some knowledge areas may be more pivotal than the others. severally area must however be executed with professionalism and care in order to have a successful project

Soccer Game Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Soccer Game - Es adduce ExampleThe piazza team started dominating the match, Ronaldo showed glimpses of his ability. The opening goal was scored by Ronaldo, it was a great(p) goal, Osasuna did not come to the capital of Chile Bernabeu to surrender, it took them only a some minutes to restore parity and it was game-on. genuinely Madrid did not head the foot off the gas this epoch as they kept pushing hard for another goal, it came briefly afterwards Osasuna pulled one back. This time it was Pepe who scored for Real Madrid. There was a lot of chaos in the box but Pepes aw atomic number 18ness helped the team and they led 2-1. Real Madrid went 3-1 up before part-time when Higuain scored a fantastic goal, the strike curled away from the keeper and hit the back of the net. The keeper yet could not do anything about it. The justice consulted his lines-man in the second-half when Mesut Ozil was brought down in the box in the second-half, it was an well-heeled decision. A penalty was awarded and Ronaldo scored with complete ease from the spot. Madrid led 4-1 and they were cruising. Ronaldo scored again in the next few minutes, it was his hat-trick and it was a fine hat-trick. Madrid led 5-1 at this point and they completely dominated the game and it was a very well-deserved lead. Karim Benzema came on in the second-half and scored two brilliant goals to give Real Madrid a redolent lead of 7-1, the away team was completely outplayed, they just could not stop the Real Madrid players from caterpillar tread riot. Angel Di Maria who plays as a winger for Real Madrid pulled his hamstring muscle and is surely deviation to out for several months this was perhaps the only downside for the home team who won very comfortably to say the least. Ronaldos attitude has always been questioned but his fine hat-trick should silence the critics at least for the time world if not for an extended period. The involvement of the referee should also be analyzed the referee had a great outing. He did not make any unreasonable calls and he consulted his lines-man whenever he was in doubt, a sportsmanlike bit of communication took place betwixt the referee and his subordinates. The following part of the paper would shed more than light upon the very same. Interpersonal Communication The referee had a look at his lines-man who started flagging after Mesut Ozil was brought down in the box, when the lines-man flags, it means a foul has taken place the referee has the power to turn the lines-man but on this occasion both were reading from the same page and a penalty was awarded to Real Madrid. On many make the fans gets to see the referee overruling the lines-man but there are other occasions when something which the referee fails to spot gets spotted by the mines-men and this is how the game becomes better and more entertaining. Many a time players tuck each others jerseys and the referee whitethorn not see it because he may not be in the right position to see it, this is when the lines-men earn their bread and butter. Communication between the referees and the lines-men has become so much better these days. The lines-men need not try and catch the attention of the referees, they are well connected on the pitch, they have microphones attached to their ears and every word spoken by the referee can be heard by the lines-men and every word spoken by the lines-men can be heard by the referee. Even the fourth official has the same device attached to his ears and the referee fork the fourth offici

Abdulrahman Zeitoun and The Hero with a Thousand Faces Essay

Abdulrahman Zeitoun and The fighter aircraft with a molar concentration Faces - Essay ExampleHe has specified three main criteria pertaining to the belligerents adventures. Then, the paper takes the experiences of Abdulrahman Zeitoun, a Syrian American and evaluates his actions on the basis of Campbells criteria. Zeitouns actions have transformed him into a modern-day heroic figure whose case can serve as an example to inspire people just about the adult male on how to emerge unscathed and victorious from adversity. Joseph Campbell in his go for The Hero with a cat valium Faces has tried to unravel just about of the mysteries surrounding religious and mythological figures with the help of examples. The mythological texts have proclaim personalities who have displayed courage to undertake superhuman deeds. In the first stage, the Hero ventures from the ordinary world to a supernatural realm. During the course of his transit, he encounters great forces and ultimately prevail s upon them. Finally, he returns to his land with special powers which he consequently imparts to his fellow men. Therefore, the adventure path of the hero usually passes through three different stages separation, initiation and return. In ancient mythology, whoever desired to embark on a journey of life and explore the way was promote to carry on Whosoever desires to explore the Way Let them set out- for what more is there to say (Campbell 23) This imagination conveys that embarking on the journey of life helps man to discover his inner self. He realizes the true identity of his mind and learns about the mission that he has been sent to accomplish. The idea about the completeness of life is unraveled to him. The journey of life is somatic on the concept of a continuous endeavor to move forward without stopping to think and procrastinate. This resembles the journey of the Hero in his quest for glory. The mythological accounts of the heroic achievements of men have served as a n inspiration to the coming(prenominal) generations of civilization. (Campbell xxiv). In his book, Campbell describes vividly each of the three stages in a typical adventurous journey of the Hero. He illustrates his description with suitable cases from ancient religion and mythology. The first stage of the Heros Departure or Separation from the ordinary world begins with the Hero receiving Supernaturals Call to Adventure. Though he turns vanquish the Call at first, the Hero receives the assurance of Supernatural assistance. Thus he ventures on his journey and begins to pose the thresholds of his course. The second stage elaborates on the Heros Initiation to the Supernatural World. His journey to this ethereal world is filled with numerous trials and tribulations, but he emerges victorious with the help of his extra powers. As a reward, the Hero has the good fortune of meeting the Goddess. However, his experiences in this world are not free from temptations and in some cases, the Hero is compelled to submit to these provocations. Inspite of this, The Holy Father gives him a chance of atonement and the Hero is washed of his sins. The Hero is thus elevated to a divine status and receives supreme powers as a mark of his divinity. The final examination stage describes the Heros Return from the ethereal realm to the common world. The Hero is transported back to his make ordinary world through a magic flight. He overcomes the Return Threshold and reaches his native place. gift with supernatural powers, the Hero now becomes the Master of both the ordinary and the ethereal world. (Campbell 45-221) David Eggers book Zeitoun is a non-fictional work regarding the Zietoun family in New Orleans. It is a true account of the deeds of Abdulrahman Zeitoun, a Syrian-American, when his family encountered the Hurricane act Katrina and the events that followed thereafter. It is a challenge to

Extra Credit Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 7

Extra Credit - Essay ExampleWith the carbon emission levels this was a brilliant idea by Schofield Honda. The cars intended audience was the youth but surp cost increasely the first buyers dark out to be just young at heart. downwind Lindquist, an alternative fuels specialist at Schofield Honda in Wichita, Kansas. His love for technology, Research and Environment pushed him to make great differences at his work. He discovered that Honda Civic GX was the greenest precedent avail equal for sale in the United States then. He couldnt believe the car had been in merchandise for over ten years and the market response was not that impressing. The main challenge being escape of natural gas fueling stations. The cost of purchasing and installing individual fueling stations for sept use, the company however grounded a perfect chance to launch the green car to the public.Following the rising fuel costs in Europe, the car initially purposed to curb carbon emissions found another mission. Th is sequence it was in Europe, fuel costs here were on a drastic rise therefore lee saw it wise to sell the vehicles to Europe to combat the rising fuel costs and this was a success. Lee advised, Schofield, the managing director at Schofield Honda to donate a Civic GX and a fueling station in the snap Hit Greensburg Greentown, the organization set up to educate the towns residents about green make methods and products.The media attention surrounding Greensburg pushed Schofield to open up for Lees idea. Greensburg residents together with the whole country were able to know of Hondas efforts in Environmental conservation. Just as Schofield said, Business involves investment in compound he did invest in change and has no regrets about it, though he admits to having doubts at first. Ever since the Donation, Schofield Hondas customers have expressed more interest in hybrid cars and the Donation to Greensburg presented ripe(p) Public relation to

Mid Term - American History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Mid Term - American History - Essay Example uncovering of gold in California and Nevada drew thousands of miners to join the specious Rush and the mining equipment was moved from i location to the other. It was one of the greatest adventures in human history that contributed to the development of California. The Gold Rush largely improved America in terms of occupation, shipping and communications such as railroad lines built to the Pacific Coast ( Lewis, 2010). Additionally, the event changed the culture of America particularly the faster settling of the west that close the doom of the Indians west of the Mississippi. The diversity of young intelligent men from around the world brought in disparate ways of gold mining. I chose the 1849 Gold Rush because of its association with the development of both California and America. The Gold Rush has brought in new ideas and cultural change that has greatly influenced America. Having toured California and the gold mining site, I felt that 1849 Gold Rush was alive and worth talking about. Compromise of 1850 The compromise included a series of bills passed to address thrall hacks where the sla genuinely matters were to be decided by popular sovereignty in admitting the new states. Moreover, the bills prohibited slave trade in Columbia settled a Texas boundary brawl as well as establishing a strict fugitive slave trade. By 1950, many slavery disagreement issues tainted the relationship between the conjugationerners and the Southerners. There were tensions whether the newly acquired western land after the Mexican War would allow slavery. The Congress further passed Fugitive Slave Law that decreased the number of slaves escaping to the North annually but the North was unhappy with the law (Stegmaier, 2012). Compromise of 1850 was very significant in the American history since it contributed to the Civil War. The Southern and Northern politics were heightened during this place and the compromise seemed to undermin e a dissever nation on the slavery issue. Slavery was a serious issue in America and addressing it was very sensitive in congress. The Compromise of 1850 showed how concerned some legislators were in addressing the plight of the slaves. It further showed how south-centralerners strongly defended the issue of slavery. It attempted to settle the slavery question though it allowed the slaves to work for the South although it prohibited slave trade in Washington DC (Stegmaier, 2012). The Compromise of 1850 played a significant role in increase the tension between the Southerners and the Northerners that finally contributed to the Civil War particularly the introduction of the Fugitive Slave Act. The northerly was not impressed and they had to stop the act and they felt that the slaves should be returned to their rightful owners who escaped from the Underground Railroad. The south wanted to have the slaves back but they had to prove that they were the rightful owners because lack of evidence would lead to loose of the slaves. This agreement was either temporal because the South later wanted to separate from the North. Crisis continued to pile collect to the increased level of dissatisfaction that prompted anger that turned to rage and rage to violence. Southerners were always alert to protect their remarkable institutions even after the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854) and the struggles that followed over the bleeding Kansas where the group began to shoot. However, Compromise of 1850

Improving Life in the United States Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Improving Life in the United States - Essay ExampleThe present face of animateness in the U S, however, reflects the fading effects from repeated burns suffered by the semipolitical and economic expression of the agri heathenish mostly from foreign policies of tariff, trade and international relationships. Continuous demonstrations of strive for political supremacy oer different upcoming nations accounted for massive loss to the GDP of the country in the past few decades. succeeding turns of two different political parties did little favor to the growth of the economy after the severe vaunt on its economic nerves with the issues like the Wall Street Collapse and the WTC attack. America, the uncrowned emperor butterfly of the military man nations, has ever since spent a lot more on defense and anti-terrorist activities across the world and made the great efforts to take revenge on apparently poorer and weaker enemies. The resultant picture was the raise of a weakening crack i n the strong walls of the countrys promised security of its own individuals for their wealth and leisurely lifespan. Long years of recession along with European financial crises paved way for debatable levels of ostentation and massive unemployment concerns in the U S. Presently, even as the data from various international assessment agencies shows that the country is generally stable improving life in the U S is a serious contend before the nationals now. The growing trend of inflation relates to the rapid progress of distance between the rich and the rest people in the country. Such a scenario is sure to bring home the bad impacts on per capita GDP, life expectancy, status of family and community life, gender ratio at the employment sector and many more. Apart from them, the cultural changes at international levels also add to the adversities at the moment. Therefore, a revival of the entire administrative aspects and political framework is necessary for the renaissance of th e nation. When life in the US is seen as the core element for improvement, it should be viewed from the national and individual angles. The country has to reframe a majority of its foreign policies in order to pacify the cultural and religious disparities at the grass-root level among people. For the US, targeted attacks on the grounds of counter-terrorism operations in different countries may be reduced for saving its amazingly huge proportions of military funding. As a result, the money could instead be used for the uplift of living standards of the poor Native American children and for the promotion of education and health contend of its citizens. Smaller nations in the European and Asian continents continue to excel their capabilities of progressive efforts in market capitalization and foreign investment allocations for advancement in business. It is time for the U S to realize the need for untested and centralized economic policies for the reimbursement of its faith in the g lobal market. As constancy in investment-allotment ratio is the ability of economic stability, the government of the US should amend plans for attracting more foreign investors. Thus, the country can avoid unbending actions of immigration cut-shorts and imposition of political

Australia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Australia - taste ExampleThey were thought to have arrived here from the South East Asia during the last ice age. The belief is that the aboriginals numbered at least one million and scatter across 300 clans with at least 250 languages and 700 dialects between them. payable to the relatively dry environwork forcet of the country, the aboriginals were forced to become nomadic tribes traveling on a involve of trade, finding water, and food. Australia was founded in unforgiving territory. Stemming from the outback desserts, tropical rain forests, and snow capped mountains, the early aboriginals conceptualise in the myth that the totemic spirits ancestors are all connected to nature, the past, present, and future (Australias History). This was the verbalize of Australia before the British colonized the land for their own means.It was Captain James Cook who in the seventeenth century chartered the east coast in the name of Britain. When he first landed on Australian soil, the contine nt was recognized by most sailors as New Holland. Britain was more than happy to bring the land because its location made it perfect to use as a penal colony. As a new outpost, the penal colony came into being on January 26 1788 with the first British inhabitants alighting in Australia. A fleet of 11 ships carried 1.500 people with more than half of them being convicts. By 1868 it is believed that at least 160,000 men and women had settled in Australia as convicts being punished or banished by Britain. Of course life was contrastive for the free settlers who came in during the 1790s. The convicts were constant under threat of losing their lives in the harsh conditions and even harsher treatment from the officers of the colony. twinge alongside the convicts were the aboriginals who were displaced, their lands, stolen, and their traditional lifestyle and practices no longer fitting into the new world of Australia as

Case study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 3

Case Study guinea pigCoke could contract researched how to spend their resources in order to employ it more effectually. It is evident that Pepsi was spending exact and gaining the market share, the big question is where was coke then? Research is an important step in air since money was wasted yet there various other uses within the organization that money could have helped.For coca-cola to improve the stated issues above the corporate could do number of things. The change of coke flavor make by the company was quick and by doing more train, the issue may have not been the appreciation that was suppressing their sales. Companies should look into every latent change to a product, and establish the best fit with diverse study surveys groups,discussions, etc. clients are very instrumental in decision-making since they are the companys business.Press and mail media are most of the times expresses and shows public opinion. With new Coke, the media worsened the heard instinct by publicizing and making the protests viral. News seems to bemore interesting when a critique onsomeone or something is found wanting. We noted this fanning of protests in Cokes contamination issues in Europe, to the extentthatsome individualscame upwithpsychosomatic sickness after drinking Coca- sens products. The power of the media not only not only deserving recognition but also a factor worth consideration in making decisions thatmay affectan companys public image.The coca cola company just has to bank their hopes on the public. They have to do the necessary research of the markets to know what the customer wants and use data collected in inventing new products that can build the trust back. Nevertheless, they can also get in promotional activities wish well organizing game in Europe with them being the main sponsors to bring build back the trust. The coca Cola Company can spend some money to help in giving back to the ordination in Europe i.e. may put

Diversity and Ethics in Leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Diversity and Ethics in leaders - Essay ExampleLikewise, workplace has become increasingly diverse. Diversity not only means a variation of visible traits like age, gender and color, but also involves the underlying varying factors as religion, nationality, education, perspectives and interests (Burrows, 2007). Employees run for to indulge in dysfunctional conflicts with their colleagues over matters of no organizational relevance or significance. Their conflicting notions hand over repulsive forces and they fall apart. This causes them to work for individualistic interests. The ultimate sufferer is the organization for whom they are supposed to work. Employees recompense their personal egos on the cost of work. This has exposed the business entrepreneurs to new challenges in the workplace.Leaders, therefore, assume huge business of making their decisions compliant with the ethical standards in all respects. Compliance with the demands of justice and integrity have invariably b een considered a fundamental trait of transformational leadership (Hood, 2003, p. 264).Ethics are the cardinal basis of distinction mingled with right and wrong. However, organizations often tend to overlook the ethical concerns of their proceedings in an attempt to maximize financial benefits. The pressure to succeed is driving some leaders to explore ways to shortcircuit the system, but the temporary gains of much(prenominal) deception generally are outweighed by the long-lasting damage (Hermond, 2006, p. 2).The conventional cost benefit outline business entrepreneurs make in order to make important business decisions is often ignorant of their ethical implications on the society. The question arises, Ethics is a vast subject. How can a businessman decide what negligible ethical level to respect? The empirical answer lies in respecting the individuals religious beliefs on the least, though the subject is actually too vast and debatable to be generalized.Diversity that matters is

Plot the overcoat Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Plot the topcoat - Essay Example(Graffy, 2000) The story entails an exposition that defines the initial premise of the story and Akakiys character, a motionless civil servant, who is highly skilled in what he does but due to his appearance and aloof disposition is often mocked by his superiors and inferiors alike. The focus of the story is then shifted towards Akakiys topcoat that has immense significance in the story to the protagonist because the coat was symbolic of social acceptance and a new life for him. However, the greatcoat also serves as the main source of conflict and complication in the story, as all the other(a) characters of the story do not understand the significance of the coat to Akakiy. Other characters deem it as an cut-and-dried object, which on the other hand was symbolic of social acceptance for Akakiy as mentioned earlier. Akakiys old overcoat is ragged and does not really help to protect Akakiy from the icy cold weather of St. Petersburg.

Social Policy (Group Work) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Social Policy (Group Work) - Essay Examplel relationships are considered to be connected to to each one other (Myers 286). This definition of a separate clarifies its components that it has to consist the elements of relationship, mingled no. of individuals, and connection (4). Moreover, in order to be called a group, the involved members who participate in the activities should carry the ff. characteristics 1) interrelating and interacting with each other 2) sharing same norms 3) developing roles or shared set of roles 4) developing the tactual sensation of sense of belongingness and lastly, 5) sharing a common goal (Douglas 13).The aims of a group purports to help its members achieve the goals for each individual members 1) to enhance individuals functioning 2) to enrich every individuals biography 3) to ameliorate existing problems and to provide solutions for conflicts in the group, community or the organisation for the ff. desired effects 1) to beat social trade and 2) t o promote social justice (Myers 591). To cite an example, the Parenting group is the best sample for explaining the purposive, base parenting or leadership styles which are pivotal roles of parents in forming and shaping an individual. The parenting group works to induce change in the individual however the Parenting group must be consisting of the following SMART characteristics 1) Specifica group that defines each members (parents) as the facilitator and leader of change and their children as the students or followers 2) Measurablethat the parenting group helps its members specify the periodline needed and the tools required to achieve their goals 3) Achievablethe parents making sure that the childrens goals are achievable and feasible 4) Relevantthat the parenting group makes sure that the goals of their child/ren are rational and reasonable and lastly, 5) Timelythat the parents procure that individual and group goals are not obsolete and rather, follows the current trend as demanded by time (Douglas

Final Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 3

Final - Essay ExampleIt impacts the militia held by banks and other institutions to lend currency to corporations and households. On a thumpingr scale, it take ups the supply of reserves in the banking system, and thus the affaire regularizes and overall growth in the parsimony. a) If central bank sells government bond, it takes currency in exchange for the bonds. This reduces the reserves of private sector banks, and their capacity to make loans to households and corporations and thus cause cash growth to decline through money multiplier mechanism. The central bank usually targets a accredited level of bank reserves or a particular interest rate for these reserves. OMO allows Fed to affect the supply of reserve balances in the banking system and therefore influence short term interest rates. granted that Fed sold 1 million dollars worth(predicate) of government securities, and that the money multiplier is 5. The reserves of banks and contribute institutions to go down b y $1 million, this money could have been used to give out loans worth $5 million (Amount X Multiplier). This is part of Feds tightened the monetary policy. The graph below shows how a change in the supply of money influences interest rates. The supply curve of money shows the quantity of money supplied, with all other things remaining constant. As the quantity of reserves is determined by the Feds monetary policy, the supply curve of money is assumed to be vertical line. ... The components of GDP include breathing in (C) Investment (I) Government Expenditure (G) Net exports (X - M) These components atomic number 18 easily influenced by changes in interest rates. When interest rates are high, people do not want to borrow money through loans as it is more expensive to repay. This reduces the demand for most of the products such as cars, new houses or house renovation, large appliances, luxury goods etc. which causes the overall consumption in the economy to fall. Businesses also avo id raising money for expansion or start up through loans because the interest rates are higher. Similar is the eluding for government borrowing. As interest rates increase, the foreign investment ordain tend to rise because foreigners will get a large return on their investment. This drives up the demand for dollar and causes exchange rate to rise. As exchange rates surge, our imports will become cheaper and their demand will rise exports will be more expensive for foreigners, so their demand will fall. The graph below depicts how a change in the aggregate demand will impact price level and real GDP of the economy. The graph preceding(prenominal) shows a shift in aggregate demand curve from AD to AD, it shows the impact on price level as prices have reduced from P to P the real GDP in the economy has fallen from Y to Y. As we know that the demand for labor is a derived demand, that is, it is need only when a higher quantity of other goods is required. If the aggregate demand for goods and services in the economy goes down, a lower quantity of labor will be required to produce these goods. People who are willing and able to work will not find jobs,

Pet Stores are among the few retail businesses growing in the economic Research Paper

favorite Stores be among the few retail businesses growing in the economic downturn. Why Does this draw out a parallel ( coddle stores a - Research Paper ExamplePet owners are purchasing much than sheer requirements when it comes to their kisss. Actually, in accordance with the industrys primary trade organizations expenses statistics, they are ready to pay almost any cost for their pets (Dean, p. 4). The American Pet Products Association (APPA) recently create the comprehensive yearly evaluation of expenses statistics and information, which reveals overall spending in spite of appearance the pet industry extendd by almost 7 percent from 46 trillion USD in 2010 to a little more than 49 billion USD in 2011. The pet industry carries on displaying resilience regardless of the economic downturn and APPA is change surface estimating a 6 percent raise in spending to go beyond 52 billion USD at bottom the coming year. Health-care linked pet expenses carries on to reveal the maxim um expansion within the pet industry with spending increasing by 9 percent growth from 2009. Pet owners are becoming a lot more responsive towards their pets wellbeing, generally being practical with treasure to veterinarian care and utilizing specialty formula foods, supplements, in addition to advanced, and sometimes, expensive cure preferences to guarantee that their pet stays in good physical shape. Of all categories, veterinary care has the major projected intensification at 10 percent that would cause a likely 15 billion USD in spending during 2013. Pet work is an additional group that has witnessed continued as well as diversified development in reaction to the rising demands pet owners face on a daily basis (Boler & Fahey, p. 81). The pet retail industry is a huge and quickly developing market. During the last ten age, the industry has seen exceptional increase from 25 billion USD to more than 50 billion USD that is more than Americans use on films, music, and video gam es collectively. During 2011, Americans apply 51 billion USD on their pets, with an estimation of 51.90 billion USD in pet spending during 2013. This yearly use of goods and services is likely to reach at 54 billion USD during the next two years. That is an extremely incredible level of development keeping in view the countrys overall condition of economic slump. A shocking 95 percent of pet owners used the equivalent or additional amount on their pets in the most recent financial depression phase. A number of pet owners are horizontal skipping extravagance in their own life with the intention of ensuring that their pets are living in comfort. Economic professionals this instant broadly advertize the pet industry as actually invulnerable to financial downturn. Even from 2008 to 2010, years that witnessed almost each industry of Americas retail financial system collapse, pet economic consumption was up by 12 percent. In fact, the pet industry is the seventh biggest retail indust ry within America, surpassing the ornaments, sweets, toys, and hardware industries. In addition, following consumer electronics, pet care is the most rapidly expanding group within retailing, growing almost 7 percent each year. Evidently, consumer demand within the pet business is at an unprecedented high. Particularly, with respect to the pet services field, dog training as well as pet care spending have raised from 6.2 billion USD to 7.1 billion USD during the last three years with advert development now forecasted for the coming five years. As showed by a recent research, Pet services are among the rapidly developing sectors within the pet

College vs. High School Essay Example for Free

College vs. uplifted School Essay on that point is so much freedom and you must use your time wisely in order to succeed. When you thrum to the university you will find you meet all sorts of mass from all over the place with so galore(postnominal) different cultural backgrounds and religions and beliefs and opinions. You get exposed to sassy ideas and new experiences. The classes are very different too. If you choke on campus, it will likely be your first time living away from home, which is a gigantic experience. And once you find your major, you will find your people. You will actually be going to drill with people who want to be at that place.As opposed to naughty school where students have to be there and many evoke careless about the subjects. College is a completely new experience with many unique aspects that can change and help define ones life. Many people love college, and find it to be a new beginning. It is a new opportunity to define yourself as an indivi dual. You can establish a new image, because everyone is facial expression to do the exact akin thing. In college, its time to strap down and get to work. theres really no room for error. Classes are spread out throughout the week, and you often have much down time.There is a lot of work and it is crammed into a short period. It is up to you to know when to eat lunch, and it is up to you when to study. It is overly your decision to fill that time where you are not studying or doing work with productive things. High school is a period in which many new things happen. You now find yourself in a world full of raging hormones, honors classes, and new found freedoms. High school is routine in a way. You have your eight or so classes year round, and you know when you will be eating lunch.The same kids you went to elementary and middle school with probably are the same kids you went to high school with. Basically, high school is much regimented, and many people find themselves having th e same friends for many years. Because of this, in turn once a reputation or image was established for you in high school, most likely that was going to cohere with you for the rest of your time left. The work in high school is a piece of cake. Unless you are winning honors or AP courses, there is really no reason why someones GPA should drop below 2. 5. Classes in high school are small in size, usually between twenty and thirty students, and there is a one on one feeling with the t apieceer. It is a laid back atmosphere because everyone knows each other. Also in high school, many students find a way around the school part. innumerous students slack off and dont apply themselves to their work or studies. Because of this, many students find themselves doing new extracurricular activities, and I think we all know what is meant by that. It is very easy in high school to bloodline into bad habits.High School is a perfect opportunity to go down the wrong highway and find yourself in bad situations. In conclusion, even though high school is an important gradation in life, college is an even bigger step. They are similar in some ways but in others they are the same. High school prepares you for college. It is a time full of new experiences and lessons. College is a new chapter in life and you can basically start over. In a way, college is a mature version of high school. High school and college are what you make of it. To find the true similarities and differences, one must experience two for themselves.

James Fennimore Cooper’s The Last of the Mohicans Essay Example for Free

James Fennito a greater extent Coopers The Last of the Mohicans EssayIn James Fennimore Coopers The Last of the Mohicans (1992), we witnessed death, integrity, pride, love, violence and revenge portrayed through the struggle everywhere a piece of land between the French and English in a war that took lay sometime in 1757. Not only that, since the novel was written in the early 1990s, when womens exit and girl power are the predominant themes, the author also incorporated a different pass water of struggle between the main characters in the novel. I will focus on the character of Alice and Cora, the 2 heroines in the story and will attempt to make a comparison of the two characters in inflammation of the commonly-accepted views on what a woman should be. Alice and Cora Munro, as portrayed in the novel, are sisters who embarked on a voyage to visit their father. Their journey, as can be expected is doomed from the beginning and is fraught with violence, revenge, conflict an d ablaze drama. In the novel, Cora, the older sister was depicted as a strong-willed woman who has no qualms in making her own decisions. Alice, the younger sister, is on the other hand, took the role of a fragile, weak-hearted woman who is always in need of rescuing and assistance. It is apparent from the start that this difference in personality will probably result in conflict between the two sisters. It is surprising though that there was no remarkable conflict as between the two sisters in the novel. In fact, it is their stark differences of personalities which kept these two sisters together. Cora, the ever reliable and fearless older sister is always looking out for the welfare of her younger sister. Alice, depicting the traditional feeling of femininity, graciously lets her sister and their escorts do their task of protecting her. It is also worth stressing that the personality differences between Cora and Alice extends to their physiological appearance. Cora is a brunet te and has a strong feature while Alice is blond-haired thereby accentuating even more her light physical features. It seems that Cooper had in mind the traditional, stereotypical notion of weak-blond-strong-brunette syndrome when he came up with his set of heroine characters. interestingly enough, the heroines in the novel find themselves in a complex entanglement of emotions and feelings. As can be expected, the strong-willed Cora falls for reckless Uncas while Alice, the sentimental heroine, on the other hand, captures the heart of the perfect gentleman, study Heyward. In sum, although Alice and Cora were portrayed as having opposite personalities and physical attributes in the novel, it also cannot be denied that in more ways than one, they are also alike. Both are loving daughters whose main purpose from the onset of the journey, is to get together with their father. Alice and Cora while seemingly in contrast in personalities also share the same attributes inherent in all wo men which is the ability to love and show intense feelings toward the opposite sex. The brunette-blond contrast is not really an cut here and it is not uncommon for sisters, especially half-sisters to be totally different in physical features. I think that James Fennimore Cooper, in coming up with the character of Alice and Cora, simply wanted to impress on his readers the two types of women and how these differences can be reconciled and co-exist in a given situation. Furthermore, in a present-day(a) period, women are seen as possessing diverse traits and personalities akin to Cora and Alice. The stereotyping of blonds and brunettes unfortunately has not been obliterated although, with the advent of womens liberation, it is tricky nowadays to categorize women into two limited persona such as that of Alice and Cora.BibliographyCooper, James Fennimore. The Last of the Mohicans. trivial Classics, 1826.Ebert, Roger. The Last of the Mohicans. Chicago Sun-Times 25 Sept. 25, 1992.Kemp ley, Rita. The Last of the Mohicans. The Washington Post. 25 Sept. 25, 1992.The Last of the Mohicans Summaries and Commentaries. 8 July 2008 http//education.yahoo.com/homework_help/cliffsnotes/the_last_of_the_mohicans/56.html.

Kantianism Essay Example for Free

Kantianism EssayThe thought of justifying agency preferably than ends interpretms to be more ethical in the long run, even if non more productive. As an policeman we have trouble in this way of thinking for two reasons. First, we be in a professing in which our ends be what matters. We moldiness produce the results that are needed, when they are needed, or we have failed to perform our duties. This style we have let down those in charge of us, as well as those whom we lead. Second, our means of doing things are alike very important.We as officers must be incorrupt in our decisions, for if we arent consequently we also fail to do our jobs. If we go about achieving a good end through bad means then we are no better than our enemies. Maxims are rules of law that we apply in our decision reservation to be considered rules of the Universe as a way of deciding if our actions are moral or immoral. one(a) example of a maxim would be I sight use rob a deposit or take money from people for financial gain. When applying Kants rules we test it first to see if it can be generalized.This would end up as anyone can use force to get what they want. This would non make esthesis in the long run because if everyone used force to get what they want then the world would be anarchic and full of chaos. Another example of a maxim would be I wont help this drowning person because they probably wont pay me. It almost makes sense to do this as doing something for little gain sometimes seems useless. However if this were to be applied as a general rule then no one would ever get help unless the Samaritan deemed it profitable to them. twain of these show how decision making in Kantianism is the key factor in deciding what to do.There are both good and bad sides to Kantianism. First, as stated previously, we need to do things based on moral reasoning and not just end results. We cant be officers who can go to the localize of Utilitarianism and allow for things such a s an Omelas society. We do need to consider the good of the whole but we must do things that are moral by reason. We need to rationalize why and how we perform so that we can lead the way were supposed to. Kantianism is a good means for this and will allow officers to not only have good ends, but a good means of achieving them.

Indus Motors Political Effect on Pakistan Essay Example for Free

Indus Motors governmental Effect on Pakistan EssayPolitical EffectsThe government today has a key knead in the organizations, who are working in the country in order to gain maximum good out of minimum cost, because of that government make smart policies against the automobile industries in Pakistan Toyota Indus motors is the factor affecting the auto industry in Pakistan .The Indus motors companys plant is the only manufacturing site in the world where both(prenominal) Toyota and Daihatsu brands are being manufactured. Production of Toyota corolla vehicles in august plunged to 2,627 units from 2,914 units in July 2012. however, sales in august meliorate to 2,800 from 2,464 units in July 2012. There are some political points which are affecting the company.Import duty illegalise CNG kitsLaw and orderImport dutyEvery overseas Pakistani, subject to Fulfillment of eligible conditions as laid down in the import trade and procedure order 2000 can import a vehicle from abroad. Th e import policy often revised from time to time usually from after all financial year. The government has announced the import duty on auto industries with the rate of 100% tax. verboten CNG kits ECC (economic coordination comity) approved the ban on import of CNG cylinders and conversation kits in the wake of current gasolene shortage in the country. The installation of new CNG kits in vehicles will also be banned, which affects the companys sale figures resulting in decreasing of auto sales in Pakistan for certain time because of the Pakistani consumers interest in CNG, after some time of banishment of the CNG consumers started to convert their perception against CNG and started to purchase the new vehicles without CNG kit in it.

Types of Teachers Essay Example for Free

Types of Teachers EssayAbstract This paper explains three opposite types of teachers and their role and impact all over the educational system. By the same token it is emphasized that the teacher is an important part of the learning operation who impacts the shaping of the lives of young children. The relationship between a student and a teacher is a laborious one in most of cases and it is something that raises problems which need to be resolved.At this point every teacher has different way of presenting and teaching the given material and the crucial role in establishing a good and round-fruited collaboration with students is the approach of the teacher which should inspire positive attitudes and amiable atmospheres for learning. To illustrate such an approach, as head as the opposite of it, this paper consists of the following types of teachers informal, authorised and absent-minded teachers. Keywords authoritative, intimate, indifferent teacher Types of Teachers.Teac hers atomic number 18 the ones that retrogress the knowledge over to the students and they utilize different way of presenting the given material. According to Jupp (2012), Teachers make thousands of decisions each day, and they usurpt do it about abstract ideas. They do it about a life of a child. You tailt imagine anything harder. For instance, some teachers bear this in mind and manage to create a loving atmosphere which gives the students the needed need for seeking knowledge, whereas some teachers are not so proficient.The reason for this burn be the lack of motivation of the teacher, because there are many teachers who evolve in this profession scarce because there was nothing else to do and their interest is simply based on earning money. Their goal at the force out of the class is a finished syllabus, not passing knowledge. Students find this benign of situation frustrating and their defeat is seen in the outer world. Balanced, positive classroom will bring out t he best of students.Many mental studies, such as Baumrind (1971) which shows the various parenting styles bath correlate with various teachers classroom styles in the sense that a good model of a parent is an inhibit model for teacher. According to the study, the crucial elements of relationships are the responsiveness and demandingness. Considering these elements teachers can be classified as authoritative, intimate, and indifferent. Authoritative teachers will be characterized by a senior high response, and a high demand, and are considered to be the impendent to the ideal picture of a teacher.Most of them can be described with personality traits such as curious, creative, attentive, principled, astute, patient, hardworking, gregarious, communicative, and openhearted and perhaps the most important, proficient. They are hot to know something more(prenominal) about the student apart from their first and last name, something more about their individuality, more personal. They are more likely to build a good relationship with the students and will allow them amour in the class, as long as it is something relevant to the topic of the lesson, so the student involvement in the class is at a very high rate.These ways of participations are important predictors of social and schoolman adjustment (Hughes, 2002). The authoritative classroom might be an excellent opportunity for developing speechmaking skills, because an authoritative teacher is open to feedback and debates with the students. However, authoritative classroom might not be ideal for developing speaking skills because some authoritative teachers are closed to feedback as this may question their authority. An authoritative teacher would complot the class neatly and orderly and the discipline would be present throughout the class, so the students would feel well-situated and respectful.In ideal situation mutual respect and cooperation are the most important tools of an authoritative teacher for t heir approach of teaching, although not every authoritative teacher uses them. Intimate teachers are characterized by high response and low demand, i. e. high involvement in students lives but occasionally poor establishment of a find out in the classroom. When making decisions, the students feelings might be taken into consideration and nothing else. Intimate teachers often write out disrespectful behaviour anddiscipline will not be present in such a classroom. This atmosphere is more like to be friendly but chaotic and may payoff in a classroom which is entirely out of control. Being kind is good, still being too kind and ignoring the discipline will be a dead end. This kind of teacher will probably be liked by most of the students but the teaching can be poor and it may result in poor academic skills. Indifferent teachers are characterized by low response, low demand, and little or no control over the class. They are one of the worst types of teachers.The image that students g et of them is that they seem to be bored with the class and are eager to finish with it as soon as possible. The involvement of the students is at a very low rate. Some of these teachers do not prepare for class and usually are sitting in front of the class, sighing and citing word by word the lesson from the book. Others will tell the students to read taciturnly as they are gazing somewhere or contemplating matters not plane close to the lesson material. An indifferent teacher lacks motivation and is not at all hardworking.This teacher appears generally uninterested and might not even puzzle to provide different materials during the course, so students are able to get the exams from the previous years. That will certain(p)ly cause negative feedback and students will have low motivation and poor or no knowledge at all. Classroom discipline is a concept unknown for these teachers. They lack the skill and motivation to establish a discipline in the class needed to provide an orderl y atmosphere class. The reason for the indifference may be due to the lack of motivation for teaching.As mentioned in the abstract, some of these teachers may be those who suffer teachers unintentionally, because there was nothing else to do. Students will respond negatively of the atmosphere. If one asks a student to describe an indifferent teacher, he/she will probably sigh and say something like learning is up to the students as farthermost as that teacher is concerned. Students who have this type of teacher do not have the opportunity to shape speaking skills at all. According to Rowe, K. (2003), the type of the approach of the teacher i. e.the established relationships result in creating certain characteristic behaviours. The statistics show that the authoritative type produce students who are responsible, socially competent, well prepared and knowledgeable, the intimate teachers produce irresponsible students with poor leadership skills and indifferent teachers produces stu dents with poor verbal skills and poor or no knowledge at all. Teachers are the ones that teach the lessons of humanity and should take more responsibility in creating their approaches towards students.Regarding these classifications the closest to an ideal teacher is the authoritative one. In addition, according to Baumrind (1971), the authoritative approach is the best approach because it correlates with appropriate student behaviors. It is true that to be an authoritative teacher is much easier to imagine than to accomplish. Since, the students are to be the neighboring academic citizens who deal with various positions and for that purpose teachers should think twice before stepping into a classroom unprepared.However, even the least motivated teachers should simply consider if the teachers they are being at the moment are the ones they would privilege their children to have. References Baumrind, D. (1971). Cornell University College of Human Ecology. Parenting styles and adole scents. Retrieved from http//www. human. cornell. edu/pam/outreach/parenting/research/upload/Parenting-20Styles-20and-20Adolescents. pdf Hughes, Jan N. (2002) Authoritative Teaching Tipping the balance in favor of school versus partner effects.Journal of School Psychology 40(6), 485-492 Retrieved from http//www. centerforcsri. org/research/improvement. cgi? st=ssr=SR005149 Jupp, B. (2012, January 18). Join ED and teachers forteach talk discussion on twitter Retrieved from http//www. ed. gov/blog/2012/01/join-ed-and-teachers-for-a-teachtalk-discussion-on-twitter/ Rowe, K. (2003) The Importance of Teacher Quality as a Key Determinant of Students Experiences and Outcomes of cultivation Retrieved from http//research. acer. edu. au/research_conference_2003/3.

Nature of Public Administration Essay Example for Free

personality of Public Administration EssayBefore we discuss close to the meaning, definition, nature, scope and importance of public face we will try to know what is administration, constitution and charge. As these terms be often used interchangeably and synonymously, it is pertinent to know the differences and distinctions between these three terms. According to William Schulze Administration is the force, which lays down the object for which an organisation and its management are to strive and the broad policies under which they are to operate.An Organisation is a combination of the necessary clement beings, materials, tools, equipment and working space, appurtenances brought together in systematic and effective co-relation to accomplish some desired object. Management is that which leads guides and directs an organisation for the accomplishment of pre-determined object. To put the above in simple terms, administration sets the goal, management strives to attain it and organisation is the shape of the management for the attainment of the ends determined by the administration.Some scholars have a different view about the administration and management. According to Peter Drucker management is associated with the business activity, which has to show economic performance, whereas administration is associated with the non business activities want activities of the Government. The other view is that administration is associated with performing routine things in known settings in accordance with legitimate procedures, rules, and regulations.The Management is associated with performing functions like risk taking, dynamic, creative and innovative functions. Some scholars of Public Administration are closely associated with the first view that is, administration is a determinative function. Management, on other hand is an administrator function that is primarily concerned with carrying out the broad policies laid down by the administration.

Food, Sex, Love in Like Water for Chocolate Essay Example for Free

Food, Sex, Love in a exchangeable(p) Water for Chocolate EssayHave you ever contractd that euphoric sensation after take in an absolutely delicious provender? You are non alone. Many have experienced this feeling and bear on to it as a victualsgasm. These types of associations between intellectual nourishment and sex have long been established, but from where do they come in? Do we knead these connections through our cultural experiences or are they biologically programmed within us? In Like Water for Chocolate, the author, Laura Esquivel, portrays sex and food as being connected in a cultural sense. The basis for this conclusion rests largely in her use of tradition and her depiction of a Latino family powerfully based in their stopping point. This cultural foundation, paired with the interactions between characters, food, and sex, gives the reader plenty of evidence to support this perspective. Esquivel uses the preparation, ingesting, and function of food as a connection to recognize and sex, and as hu homophiles we have learned, through culture, to make this connection. Structured in twelve chapters, each representing a month of the year, Esquivel has created an entrancing love story that is sprinkled with culinary enchantments around every corner.Each chapter is prefaced with a recipe that is relevant to the progression of the novel, not to mention the umpteen cooking tid-bits thrown in throughout each chapter. The preparation of food is clearly very strategic to the culture being represented. Tita, the main character and protagonist, was born in the kitchen and possesses all the superior traits of a culinary expert. She is also blessed (or cursed) with the capability to inject her emotions in to the food she cooks, in turn, infecting all those who consume the food with that emotion.In one section of the novel, Tita makes Quail, in Rose Petal Sauce, to express her passion for her sister, Rasauras, husband, Pedro, who she is deeply in love with. With that meal it seemed they had discovered a new system of communication, in which Tita was the transmitter, Pedro the receiver Pedro didnt call any resistance. He let Tita penetrate to the farthest corners of his being, and all the while they couldnt take their eye off each other. (Esquivel 52) It is customary, in creationy cultures, for a woman to prepare a meal for her real other in society to show how much she cares for him.The fact that Tita has taken the time to cook much(prenominal) a complex and beautiful dish, to translate her love to Pedro, shows how much impact this cultural custom has on her. Through this particular interaction, Esquivel has boasted the influence that culture has over the preparation of food and its relation to love. The first moment for a woman to acquire the ability to prepare food for her signifi after partt other brings me to another oppugn Does a womans capacity for cooking signifi keeptly affect a mans attraction to her?Esqui vel brings this question to the forefront of the readers mind when she offers this comparison between Rasaura and Titas cooking. The sift was obviously scorched, the meat dried out, the dessert burnt. But no one at the t open dared display the tiniest hint of displeasure, not after Mama Elena had pointedly remarked As the first meal that Rosaura has cooked it isnt bad. usurpt you agree, Pedro? Making a real effort not to insult his wife, Pedro replied No, for her first time its not too bad. (50-51)She goes on to show Pedros reaction to Titas cooking saying, It wasnt enough hed do his wife jealous earlier, for when Pedro tasted his first mouthful, he couldnt help closing his eyes in voluptuous entrance and exclaiming It is a dish for the gods (51). This comparison allows us to reasonably assume that Titas aptitude for culinary artistry did contribute to the growth of Pedros love. So, how might this reaction be culturally habituated? In closely all cultures, men are expected to provide and women are expected to cook. Even if a man is not consciously aware, they subconsciously factor this in to their choosing of a mate.It is culturally conditioned for a man to prioritize supporting his family over many other things. If a woman does not possess the ability to cook hence a man whitethorn assume that she will not be able to support or provide for their family. This, of course, is not a strict rule of thought but, from my experience, it can be applied to many cases. Through comparison, Esquivel gives the reader evidence that Pedro loves Tita partially for her ability in the kitchen, and with prior fellowship we, as the reader, can attribute this connection to his cultural influences.Weve determined that falling in love can be related to a womans ability to make food, but what about the relationship between food and making love? Earlier I make a reference to the intelligence operation foodgasm, this portion of a quote, which I previously used, provides a gre at example of what a foodgasm might intuitive feeling like. for when Pedro tasted his first mouthful, he couldnt help closing his eyes in voluptuous delight and exclaiming It is a dish for the gods (Esquivel 51) It is instances like this one that finds Esquivel nudging the reader to make a connection between food and sex.Esquivels use of diction such as voluptuous makes it practically impossible not to connect this experience to the effects of an orgasm. Thinking further on this connection, I recall that giving food is a reverberate of showing love just as making love is. As raunchy as it may seem, Pedro is receiving Tita through food. It is their unique form of making love. Esquivel makes another food/love connection on scallywag 67 when she says, Tita knew through her own flesh how fire transforms a tortilla, how a soul that hasnt been warmed by the fire of love is lifeless, like a useless ball of corn flour. (67)Its almost as if Esquivel allows characters, in this case Tita, to take on the form of food. With this being said, receiving food is like receiving the person who made it. In Tita and Pedros case, it was their way of making love before they could actually perform the act. I think that the importance of food to their relationship can be contributed to their cultures emphasis on food. If food were not so important to their culture it would not be the medium for such an important interaction.In gild to make and express love in Like Water for Chocolate, Tita makes food for Pedro further emphasizing the cultural connection between food and love. Some may argue that this relationship between food and sex is purely infixed and scientific. In some sense this is true. Sex and Food are both biologically programmed drives that all humans possess. We have a strong need to procreate in order to further our species as well as a great need to eat in order to survive. These are facts of nature, but you cant ignore the emotional connection that we have to fo od and sex.Tita and Pedro do not have these reactions to food in relation to sex simply because they need to eat or they have a great need to reproduce. Culture conditions us to eat because we love food not to simply eat to live. The same goes for sex. We are taught that in order to have sex one must(prenominal) have a connection to their partner it is morally sound to think this way. This is especially true for the culture being represented in Like Water for Chocolate. Just in the way that Esquivel structures the novel you can get a sense of the importance food.The food must be treated with respect and love just as a person should be. Esquivel shows the significance of treating food well here Something strange was outlet on. Tita remembered that Nacha had always said that when people argue while preparing tamales, the tamales wont get cooked. They can be heated up day after day and still stay raw, because the tamales are angry. In a case like that, you have to sing to them, which makes them happy then theyll cook. (218-219) Esquivels personification of food demonstrates the meaning that food holds in this culture.It has feelings and you have to love it and nurture it. You dont just eat food to eat it you eat food because food is a beautiful part of life that you respect. In this way, Esquivel creates a strong connection between food and love through the cultural importance that the novel puts on the meaning of food rather than the natural tendency of humans to make this connection. After analyzing Esquivels novel, Like Water for Chocolate, I can say that the connection between food, sex, and love, in this context, is predominately based on cultural influences rather than natural ones.In making food, one is showing how much they care, just as Tita did for Pedro with her Quale in Rose pedal point sauce dish. The ability to create such meals, in a mans mind, is a construction on a womans ability to provide for their family. By personifying food, Esquivel all ows this process of cooking food and giving food to become much deeper than the simple act itself. The act of giving food then takes the form of giving ones self to the individual receiving the food. Whether it is between food and love, cooking and falling in love, or eating food and making love, culture is the force that defines these connections.

Globalization Essay Example for Free

Globalization Essay effectuate of Globalization As Candied said (a character created by Voltaire), we must cultivate our garden. Globalization motives form surrounded by polishs because unfortunately thanks to internationalization, the cosmea flips negatively day by day and too finishings atomic number 18 shaped according to this substitute. In todays world we brook to cultivate ourselves In order to exist in partnership, Cooperation in cultures helps to follow this change and creates new identities. According to Tyler Cowmen, globalization has a cultural benefits for society only when in contrast Dry. outlander argues t drag into globalization creates a monotone identities which people want to attain It.Thus, this change which we call cross-culture has both negative and positive side and from my point of view, Its adjust that cross-culture has positive effects for creating variation in cultures but by a majority, globalization has a negative side on us as Dr y. Stranger claims. Societys perspective determine women and men roles in society. Before the period of globalization at that place was a definitive gap between genders. Thus, thanks to globalization, societys point of view changes on homosexual and women positively. Before, women have to look beautiful, made-up and have specific body size which makes them all seem bland and ductile like Barry dolls.They dont have right to work because they are fragile, naive and emotional but In contrast, man has to be a bread winner because they are strong, not sensitive and independent. Therefore Simons De Behavior (French philosopher) employ Hedges description of the master-slave dialectic. She compared the terms master and slave with subject and other. She claims The subject Is the absolute. The other Is the inessential. (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 2010) Therefore she argues hat there is a huge inequality between genders and this inequality put women into the background.However, after the French revolution, the world started to change. The absolute monarchy that had ruled France was over people became aware of what they were and what they can do. Thus, this revolution caused a big change in Europe, After this revolution, Europe had entered into three revolutions and the most effective one was is the industrial revolution. Thanks to the industrial revolution, society perspective was shaped differently because states started to cooperate between each other. As a conclusion, society needs more labor and this event caused a change in gender roles.Women whitethorn also place in the work place which reduces the inequality between man and women. as well as this is a revolution of new identities because we act our social roles how society wants. This revolution causes a change in social perspective, culture, so peoples view Is also change which creates new identities. After all. People developed themselves. As Tyler Cowmen claims Look at a defend and ask yoursel f, where does paper come from, where does printing come from, where do the ideas in the book come from? Whats the religious background of the author? (Really Creative speech August,2003) Thanks to revolution, Europe made a trade between each other which caused a diversity in cultures. They changed all their view in every subject especially in gender roles. Thus, this fundamental interaction caused a change in total world. People became more open-minded and they cultivate Off Cowmen affirms, these discoveries created more comfortable lives. Consequently, Im agree with the idea that interaction lead to the development of temper. Its true that globalization has a positive side as has been illustrated, but in my opinion, costly, it has a negative side.For instance, the inequality between rich and poor increases. The Rich get richer and poor get poorer. Economic power causes this difference which influences the culture. Its indispensable that people should protect their own traditions but globalization cause a loss of cultural identities. Most of the world tries to act according to the Statesn lifestyle because America has all the economic, politic power. Therefore, globalization can lift people out of poverty but the inequalities between groups get stronger. People wear same c weedhes same shoes and eat same foods such(prenominal) as fast food.They follow same trends and same dream so as Dry. Stranger claims As humans we naturally measure ourselves to those around us, but now we live in a global village we are comparing ourselves with the most significant people in the world and finding ourselves wanting. (Bates, 2011). Accordingly, this global village which Dry. Stranger mentions causes a loss of cultural identities because we act and try to be like a dominant culture. In fact, we dont want to be like a dominant culture. They force us to be like them, they manipulate our brains so they make pressure on us that we should act according to their rules.For mann equin George Orwell explains this situation in one of them his books which is 1984. In 1984, he creates a character which he entitles Big chum who is a dictator of his own state and he forces his people to obey them. He manipulates their brains and he gives a role to play for existing in society. Thus these people loss their identity also their personality as we do. The another example is sasss Turkey which we experienced the period of wrong westernizes due to media and literary influence. In sasss all of Turkish people try to live like Europe.However, their lifestyle is not laid for our culture so in time family levers changed and were mostly lost. Also our language started to get lost their value which is a another negative side of globalization. Languages lost their value day by day and its a big cultural loss because language is the most important element of identity. As Tyler Cowmen approved the cross-culture, he also add In terms of culture, there is a loss. For instance, its absolutely true that a lot of languages are dying. (Really Creative Destination August,2003).Therefore in sasss Turkey people migrate to Europe and if e read the books of this time we will observe that writers use French in order to use Turkish. Also if we regard todays world everyone use English in order to use their tongue. In this manner, I may say that, globalization creates diversity but this diversity also creates a chaos in culture because people start to take someone as a roll-model and try to live like that. In this case, we observe a loss in cultural traditions which makes a negative effects on society. once more Taylor Cowmen argues The Julian Simon point that the gains are much large than the costs is certainly true. Really Creative Destination August,2003). Im totally disagree with this claim so from my point of view, in this situation, the costs are much larger than the gains because when we lost cultural values there will defends that globalization has a positive e ffect on cultures because thanks to diversity people make change in their perspective especially, they start to know legion(predicate) cultures which help to develop themselves. However Im disagree with this idea like Dry. Stranger. Globalization damages cultural values. Its true that thanks to globalization people are not stay shallow but constantly, it causes a loss in cultural identities.Therefore, I assert the idea of protectionism. Everyone should protect their cultural values and be aware of what they are. Otherwise in the future, there will be a monotone people as Dry. Stranger asserted. Eventually, this cultural interaction causes a shape in society negatively to the contrary of the claim of Taylor Cowmen. work Cited Ibuprofen, Debra. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 2010. Simons De Behavior. Cowmen, Tyler. Really Creative Destruction August September, 2003. Interviewed by Nick Gillespie of Reason Magazine. Bates, Claire. The day by day Mail.

Increase and Decrease in Social Capital Essay Example for Free

Increase and Decrease in fond groovy EssayThe definition of genial neat is easiest to define when looking at both words separately. Essentially, the enceinte is the breadth, number and subsequent advantages of loving bonds. As sociologist John Fielding puts it, Its central thesis bay window be summed up in devil words relationships matter. (Field, J (2008). neighborly Capital. 2nd ed. New York Routledge. 1). These relationships may manifest themselves in numerous companionable contexts, such as in work, family, academic endeavors and so on. Regardless of context, the benefits that Fielding alludes to, and what really matters, argon the cumulative efforts of genial groups and the advantages they hold over individual labour. Social bully is especially applicable to our online social networks, and this audition will be analysing cases that support or reject the statement The internet has been linked both to maturations and abates in social bang-up (Ellison Steinfi eld, 2007).Despite existing since the 1960s, the level of integration within society that the network maintains immediately has only been achieved within the last decade. The flourish of social networking internet sites that irritate the Internet such a arctic tool in our interactions with one an early(a) began around the turn of the millennia. Since the inception of sites like MySpace in 2003, the idea of a website where exploiters may display their details and interact with one a nonher has been capitalised on. These networks, often establishing themselves in the mold of blogs paved the way to what atomic number 18 now fast becoming our online identities. The emergence of Facebook is exemplary of how online interaction has cock-a-hoop into a social institute. Created in 2004, by 2007 Facebook was reported to reserve more than 21 million registered outgrowth generating 1.6 billion page views apiece day (Needham Company, 2007). It is clear from Facebooks pop the quest ion that the avenues of social capital ar fortified and strengthened by online social networks. The simplespread use of Facebook has revolutionised many aspects of social interaction.Event memorial tablet for example, is now almost reliant on Facebook for its success. Facebooks usage has reached such frequency from the state that it is now an eligible and required source of investigation for crime.The positive effects from this are outlined in the statement Social Capital has been linked to a variety of positive social outcomes, such as better public health, lower crime rates, and more efficient financial markets (Adler Kwon, 2002). At its core, Facebook exists to support networks of friends (initially college students), and in this sense it promotes social capital by enabling distance-independent communication. Despite these obvious virtues of Facebook however, there is some competitor to the idea that it promotes social capital. Donath and Boyd (2004) argue that social netw ork websites do not promote social capital and societal bonds. Instead, they merely sustain weak, superficial bonds out-of-pocket to the ease and facile nature of online interactions.Examples of this are craving friends photos, liking status and playing games with other Facebook friends. Bargh and McKenna (2004) argues that Internet use distracts from face-to-face while with others, which might diminish an individuals social capital. However, it appears this thesis received criticism from Wellman, Haase and Witte who cerebrate that online interactions may supplement or replace in-person interactions, mitigating any loss from the time spent online. These statements pronounce information on the rocketing popularity of social networking and how it has become the first choice of communication. Another factor to experience is online shopping. EBay is an online auction off website where users can bid on items that other users are selling, users can contact each other some the car refour they are bidding/buying, this is considered a weak connection.EBay has over 14 million active users has is increasingly growing, one would consider that this growths their social capital, an arguments to support this statement is that EBay is a professional business and has rules and regulations to follow if you are a user, these guidelines also state that you should contact the intellectual property owner with any questions before itemisation which encourages and promotes contacting another seller before, during and after you have purchased their product. Harrison (1998) suggested that it is possible to sort social capital in the pathetic term and that this is also known as capacity building EBay stems relationships on the Internet by having your favoured users option, this helps you to revisit any company or professional individual you liked shopping with and gives you the opportunity to view other items they have for sale which would increase ones individual social cap ital. However,Kotha et. Al. (2004), denies this and leads on to say customer and relationship services provide a competitive edge for ecommerce traders.These two communicational factors were found to be more beneficial in creating a long term competitive edge than web site usability and product selection, which may provide short term gain but will not fabricate social capital with the user or give them an emotional connection with the brand or product (Kotha, S., Rajgopal, S., Venkatachalam, M., (2004) The role of online buying experience as a competitive advantage evidence from Third party ratings for ecommerce firms, The Journal of Business, 77) It has also become clear when researching Social Capital that batch argue that you cannot measure the increase in Social Capital, it has been argued that without measurement, change cannot be determined (Suna, B. (2011). Building Social Capital. http//www.socialcapitalresearch.com/building.html.). Also, according to Putnam (1993), soci al capital is largely determined by historical factors it can thus not be enhanced in the short term. Putnams view is also fully supported by Schmidt (2000) and Uslaner and Dekker (2001). They considered social capital as a by-product of other social activities. This intends that websites such as EBay decrease social capital because there is only a short amount of contact with other people.To support this, EBays purpose is for buying, selling and bidding. Once a user has bought a product, the probability that they will never get in contact with that user again is very high due to no face-to-face interaction, which makes it hard to build a relationship for some people. The outcome of this is not being able to maintain or establish a strong bond in the midst of the two, thus decreasing Social Capital. The last factor to consider is News on the Internet. Having news on the Internet is a great way to increase Social Capital. Norris, (2001) argued that the hope that the Internet would be especially useful in encouraging many people to marrow political talk aboutions has not been realized. Norris debates that the Internet is has allowed readers to comment on obliges and even start discussions about the article they are reading, but not everyone takes advantage of this option. Discussions help build bonds within people who post comments because they are either supporting or arguing about the information at hand.This does not necessarily rigorous they are building strong bonds, but a connection is made surrounded by many people that could not happen before the News was posted on the Internet. A following point is that the Internet is always accessible. Modern mobile phones now all have access to the Internet, therefore there is null stopping individuals obtaining the news. Smartphones have taken this one step further and created an application to access the news for free. Applications make it simpler for individuals to read the news, email articles to friends a nd express their opinion with the comment option. Smart phones have given individuals the access to sleep with news wherever they are. During these modern times, Law enforcements have taken to updating the news via social networks.update social networks spread to a wider audience of readers, keeps readers aware of what is happening in the news and gives the opportunity for individuals to admit questions and in some cases help. This helps increase Social Capital, serious and local news can be discussed between readers and in some cases solve problems. For example, injecting the media sources with information of a missing person spreads the acknowledgment and creates more wide spread enforcements, which is shown in the following statement . Subsequent researchers (Best Dautrich, 2003 Kavanaugh, Reese, Carroll, Rosson, 2005 Kobayashi, Ikeda, Miyata, 2006 Rsnen Kouvo, 2007) found that online communications have a positive effect on individuals social trust and participation in com munity demeanor (Valenzuela, S., Park, N. and Kee, K. F. (2009), Is There Social Capital in a Social Network Site? Facebook Use and College Students bearing Satisfaction, Trust, and Participation Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication) Overall, all these factors help increase social capital, because they are creating strong bonds between divergent people, most of who wasnt aware of others existence.Alternatively, News on the Internet can also decrease social capital. This is because there is again, no face-to-face interaction with other people, therefore making it hard to build relationships and bonds. Discussions can also lead to arguments on the Internet, the lack of face-to-face interaction gives some readers the confidence to vocalise opinions they would not necessarily vocalise when in physical contact with someone. The Internet for a lot of individuals is seen as a shield of protection, and a small percentage of people can voice hateful words on the Internet and no acti on can be taken. This decreases an individuals Social Capital, because people would not want to create bondswith others with view on the Internet. In conclusion, the Internet has been linked to both increase and decrease Social Capital in numerous ways.Social Networking has increased Social Capital by creating bonds between individuals with a variety of positive social aspects, maintaining old friendships and whilst enabling new ones. However, Social Networking also decreases Social Capital due to the lack of face-to-face interaction, and it is also argued that Social Networks merely sustain weak, superficial bonds due to the ease and facile nature of online interactions (Donath and Boyd, 2004). Online shopping platforms have also increased Social Capital, EBay forces users to contact each other to ask about products they are selling, users bid/buy products and are sometimes in competition with other users to win the item.This creates bonds between users even though they are weak. T he decrease of Social Capital on EBay is the point of no face-to-face interaction, and after the transition is completed, there is no need for you to contact that user again, so this is an example of short term Social Capital. The last point discussed was News on the Internet, the increase of Social Capital in the news is the point of everyone being able to comment or discuss news stories. Alternatively, the decreasing affect of the news on the Internet is also an invitation for arguments and hurtful opinions.ReferencesEllison, N. B., Steinfield, C., Lampe, C. (2007). The benefits of Facebook friends Social Capital and college students use of social networking sites. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 12(4), article 1.(2005). What is Social Capital and how might it be used in Scotlands schools? Available http//www.ces.ed.ac.uk/PDF%20Files/Brief036.pdf.).(Ellison, N. B., Steinfield, C., Lampe, C. (2007) The benefits of Facebook friends Social Capital and college students u se of online social network sites).Donath, J., Boyd, D. (2004). Public displays of connection. BT Technology Journal, 22(4), 7182.Kotha, S., Rajgopal, S., Venkatachalam, M., (2004) The role of online buying experience as a competitive advantage evidence from ThirdParty ratings for ecommerce firms, The Journal of Business, 77(S2), pp. 109-13.Dekker, P Uslaner, E (2001). Social Capital and Participation in Everyday Life. London New York Routledge.Kilpatrick, S. Falk, I. Harrison, L (1998). nurture in rural communities a rapid economic change. Australia Centre of Research and Learning in regional AustraliaBest, S., Dautrich, K. (2003). Reinvigorating democracy Generating social capital and political participation on the Internet. Paper presented at the annual coming together of the American Association for Public Opinion Research, Nashville, TN.Kavanaugh, A., Reese, D., Carroll, J., Rosson, M. (2005). Weak ties in networked communities. Information Society, 21, 119131.Kobayashi, T., Ikeda, K. i., Miyata, K. (2006). Social capital online corporal use of the Internet and reciprocity as lubricants of democracy. Information, Communication Society, 9, 582611.Rsnen, P., Kouvo, A. (2007). Linked or change integrity by the web Internet use and sociability in four European countries Communication Society, 10, 219241.Websiteshttp//pages.ebay.co.uk/aboutebay/thecompany/companyoverview.html

Primary goals Essay Example for Free

Primary destinations EssayThe chosen company is Ingram Micro which operates in a commerce process of delivering education technology products globally to partner establishments. The main products involve computer parts, peripherals, telecommunication devices and IT readinesstlement materials. There are three primary goals which Ingram Micro has set for its business operations. First is to expand its come about over international markets in the distributorship of technology products. Second is to earn the respect of the IT market by implementing the advanced aspect of customer service. Third is to fabricate ideas and implement them to become the foundation of future innovations in the information technology marketing industry.Overall, the goal of the company is to be regarded as the best channel in distributing technology to the world. Based on the research material about goal setting, Ingram Micro seems to meet the criterions in effectual building of goals. sensation a spect is by setting the effect value instead of outcome. Apparently, goals that are set for the principles of outcome will tend to fail because of uncontroll satisfactory factors (Mind Tools, 1995). Ingram Micros decision to set its performance based on customer relationship and satisfaction is one proof that it is on the right track. One more factor in goal setting according to the researched article is to set goals just at the right level. In this aspect, Ingram Micro implements an innovation approach on marketing which can provide a not too high expectation of results but is still a feasible procedure in development.In order for Ingram Micro to achieve the goal of broadening its reach globally, it can start by understanding the different economies in which it intends to invest on. This process will provide it a big experience on how stable the economy is in terms of political and investment feasibility. On the other hand, the goal of earning the respect of its clients can be do ne by ensuring that each customer will be able to get superior customer service even on after-sales matter. The on time and accurate deliverance of quality products should also be an important thing to consider.ReferencesIngram Micro. N.D. Vision, Mission, Values. Ingram Micro Corporate Website. Retrieved January 16, 2008 from http//phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?c=98566p=irol-aboutIMVision.Mind Tools. 1995. picture Goals Effectively. Mind Tools. Retrieved January 16, 2008 from http//www.mindtools.com/pggoalef.html.

Bible Essay Example for Free

Bible EssayThere atomic number 18 many accounts in the Bible that state graven image as the precedent. genesis 1 and 2 be two population stories alone slightly differ in their accounts genesis 1 is a solar day by day account of on the whole the things paragon created in non so much spot whereas Genesis 2 explains the basis spirit level in a way that focuses more on the existence of man and woman than just the lands. Having two accounts of the creation story means that it is easier to come up with your consume finishing as to how the earth was created. The first line of Genesis 1 is In the beginning idol created the vault of heaven and the earth There is no explanation as to where immortal came from or why He is there, He just exists and creates the heavens and the earth. This alone is showing paragon as the creator. Genesis then carries on to state all the things immortal created all with no scientific or physical proof or evidence as to why and how God is doing so. So God created man in his own image, in the image of God he created him male and female he created them This quote is from line 27 and is on the 6th day.The repetition of the word created is enforcing to the reader that God is the creator of everything and this is done so that there is no doubt in the readers mind whether God is the creator or not. God creating man and woman in his own image is showing that we are superior to other beings such as animals which shows that God is the worldly concern superior. Being make in Gods image is his way of blessing the humans in life as we are made in the Creators image. Rule over the fish of the sea and the birds of the air This quote is give tongue to that God is passing down his ruler ship on to the humans.This means that God is starting to backrest away from his previous role and now feels that he has created a world that the inhabitants (humans) can look after. Genesis two is another creation story but has a few differences to Genesis 1. While Genesis 1 speaks a lot more of the specifics of how and when each part of the earth was made, Genesis 2 speaks a whole lot more about the creation of humans rather than the land. The most magazine that the creation of land is mentioned is at the beginning of Genesis 2.This is the account of the heavens and the earth when they were created. When the LORD God made the earth and the heavens- This is the first thing said in Genesis 2 and it is stating that God is the creator. It says that God created both the heavens and the earth there is never any question or vagueness about God creating the heavens and the earth it is all very matter of fact. Although Genesis 2 doesnt always speak of God creating things it often personifies God in such a way that he is planting or do objects.And the LORD God made all kinds of trees grow out of the ground- This quote doesnt say that God created the trees but made them grow from the ground, this is essentially saying that He creat ed them as it was the first sighting of trees but is said in a different way as so not to force the creation down your throat like Genesis 1 does. This is so that you can come to your own conclusion about which one is more plausible or correct but there is still no doubt as to paragon being the creator. reflect 38 from the Book of meditate is a story of how Satan and God stick a disagreement where Satan was saying that lineage only worships God because he is prosperous in his life, God then agrees to take away all his possessions and leave him with postcode to show Satan that Job would still worship him even if he was left with nothing. Jobs three friends Eliphaz, Bildad and Zophar try to comfort Job but they end up doing the opposite and tell Job that the reason for all his losses is because he has sinned and now God is making him suffer.In the end Job has had enough and questions God, this makes God angry and then Job has a break up understanding and realises that he should have trusted God all along. God then returns all of Jobs health and possession in better amounts than they previously were. This story is God showing his power and his superiority to humans. Where were you when I laid the earths foundation? This is God saying that he is mightier than any human and they do not compare to His power. This is as well showing that God is omnipotent and that we know nothing compared to him.This is all enforcing that God is the creator and better than all the humans. Have you ever given orders to the morning, or shown the dawn its place, This is saying that God has dominance over everything in the world, humans and nature. After Gods account of all his majestic bailiwicks (such as the world and humans) and power, Job has to acknowledge Gods right as creator to do as he pleases and to not be questioned. Job is essentially the avatar of all humans who do not believe god as the creator, Job doubted God and his ability so god became angry this is supposedl y what happens every time someone doubts God.Psalm 8 is a song about the lord God and his creation. You have get your glory above the heavens While this quote form the first verse isnt outright linked to God being the creator it is saying that God has stated his glory in a way that so far in this psalm we do not know yet, we know that God has glory which could mean he has done something great. When I consider the heavens, the work of your fingers Now we start to work out what it is that causes God to have glory, the work of your fingers we are literally told that God has made the heavens with his fingers.This personification of God shows that people saw him as one of them but also appreciated his greater power, this could possibly relate to humans being made in Gods image. you made him a weeny lower than the heavenly beings This quote is, like Job 38, stating Gods dominance over the humans. God made humans a little lower than heavenly beings so that they knew their place and tha t they were lesser than himself the creator.

Rural Marketing Charecters Challenges And Strategies Marketing Essay

plain Marketing Ch arcters Challenges And Strategies Marketing Essay boorish markets wee-wee acquired signifi stick outce in India as the overall growth of the economy has resulted in substantial increase in the buying power of verdant communities. As urban markets atomic number 18 getting saturated and competitive, companies focus themselves in capturing the capacious homespun market. Go hoidenish is the slogan of selling gurus after analyzing the socio-economic changes in colonisations. Rural markets accounts for 54% of FMCG and 60% of durable goods. Rural consumption is getting high as the technology is advancing ein truthwhere and also buying innovation and demand of the inelegant consumers have changed from base low- hurtd harvest- time to luxurious ones due to their increased income.dynamics of arcadian markets differs from former(a) market types and similarly its strategies also differ from the marketing strategies aimed at the urban consumers. A firm seeking th e shargon of this hoidenish market has to work for it as the market includes mixture of problems much(prenominal) as physical distance, communication risks due to illiteracy, differed tastes and attitudes of plain consumers, risks in setting suitable pricing and dissemination dodge and so on considering the environment in which the country-bred market operates and other related problems, it is doable to originate effective strategies for cracker-barrel marketing. olibanum future is precise promising for those who notify understand the dynamics of rural markets.Character of rural market1. The households belonging to the middle-income and above categories that constitute the bulk of the consuming class had been progressively steadily over the years.2. The rural income is seasonal in nature and to a great extent influenced by non-controllable factors such as draughts and floods, crop failures due to pests, and similar factors3. The rural market in India is vast and sca ttered and offers motley opportunities in comparison to the urban sector. It covers the maximum population and regions and thereby the maximum act of consumers.4. The steps taken by the government of India to initiate proper(ip) irrigation, infrastructural developments, pr withaltion of floods, grants for fertilizers, and various schemes to cut sight the poverty line have improved the conditions of rural masses resulting in increased rural consumption.5. During the in conclusion decade the rural consumers were in need for low end products which would meet their basic demands and necessities. But of recently due to change in technology and rather advancement in technology, the demand for people have also changed and the buying pattern which initially comprised of basic products have now shifted to luxurious products.6. Media reach is a strong reason for the penetration of goods like cosmetics, mobile phones, etc., which be yet used by the urban people. Increasing aw atomic n umber 18ness and knowledge on different products and smears accelerate the demand.7. Sales provide be high in rural areas during harvesting periods as the income entrust be higher during that period.Characteristics of rural consumersPeople in rural areas have poor job opportunities than urban.The rural consumer is very conscious about getting judge for money.He understands symbols and colors better, and looks for endorsement by local leaders or icons.He doesnt like to devote bare(a) for frills he plunder non use.He has a very high involvement in any product purchased especially when he decides to buy high-end products, which cost a few hundreds or special Ks of rupees.The rural market of India is a geographically scattered market.Rural consumers continue to be marked by low purchasing power.The rural consumers are marked by a conservative and tradition-bound lifestyle.Rural consumers buy small packs, as they are perceived as value for money.There is carry stickiness, wher e a consumer buys a print out of raiment and not really by choice.The rural consumers of India are a tradition bound community religion, assimilation and even superstition strongly influence their consumption habits.ChallengesThere are several thornyies confronting the effort to fully explore rural markets. The concept of rural markets in India is still in evolving shape, and the sector poses a variety of challenges. Unlike urban markets, rural markets are difficult to predict and possess special characteristics1. Difficulty in Payment- collectionThe majority of rural population is still unbanked. Non cash collections are not possible and even cash collections are also difficult as technical advancements in banking sector has not still reached in rural areas.2. Understanding the Rural ConsumerUnlike urban consumers, rural consumers taste and preferences are difficult to understand as their choices were influenced by some factors.3. Poor InfrastructureLack of buildings, electr icity, water supply etc affects the basic business functions.4. Physical Distri neverthelessionPoor roadway connectivity is often a big challenge for the rural vendors to transport their products or services to the rural consumers. Only 40% of the villages in India have proper road connections.5. Shortage of retail outlets Non-availability of adequate retail outlets is a major problems faced by the marketers.6. IlliteracyRural folks do not understand clever, gimmicky, quick (fast-paced), suggestive and hi-tech ad films. And also it is very difficult to make the rural consumers to understand the advancement campaigns and its theme and also the usage of a product.7. scant(p) storage facilities and wareho development leads to inadequate stocking of products.8. Highly credit driven market and low investment mental object of retailers.A rural consumer generally poses the habit purchasing goods for credit due to their low income. But financially unsound retailers cant give credit.9. Dispersed or scattered rural population it is very big-ticket(prenominal) to conduct market promotion campaigns and to meet other expenditures over scattered market.10. Large number of intermediaries track to higher costs.Due to physical distance, a producer need the help of so many intermediaries in selling his product to the rural consumers. High intermediation increases price.StrategiesMarketers need to understand the psyche of the rural consumers and hence act accordingly. Rural marketing involves more intensive personal selling efforts compared to urban marketing. Firms should refrain from intention goods for the urban markets and subsequently pushing them in the rural areas. To effectively tap the rural market, a brand must associate it with the same things the rural folks do. This can be done by utilizing the various rural folk media to reach them in their own language and in large numbers so that the brand can be associated with the myriad rituals, celebrations, festiva ls, melas, and other activities where they assemble.Considering the environment in which the rural market operates and other related problems, it is possible to evolve effective strategies for rural marketing. The strategies discussed here though not universally relevant depend upon product characteristics, the targeted segment of the rural market, the choice of the rural area and its economic condition.A. Product strategies purposeful product strategies for rural market and rural consumers are discussed here.1. Small unit and low priced packing material large pack sizes are out of reach for rural consumers because of their higher price and usage habits. This method has been tried and true by other products like shampoos, biscuits, pickles, Vicks five gram tins, etc. the objective of giving smallpublicitys is to keep the price low so that the entire rural community can try. This may not be possible in all types of products except some products such as shampoo, soaps and other cos metics etc.2. Designing unfermented innovative and attractive productsA close observation of rural household items indicates the importance of redesigning or modifying the products. The manufacturing and marketing men can think in monetary value of new product designs specially meant for rural areas guardianship their lifestyles in view. The new products should be designed in such a way that it should suit the lifestyle, needs and anxiety of the rural consumer.3. Designing strong and sturdy productsSturdiness of a product either in terms of weight or appearance is an important fact for rural consumers. Generally a rural consumer handles any product roughly. thusly the product meant for rural areas should be sturdy enough to stand rough use and storage. People in rural areas like bright flashy colors such as red, blue, atomic number 19 etc., and feel that products with such colors are sturdy but they are more concerned with the returns of the item also.4. Creating a good bran d nameThe rural consumers are more concerned with the brand name of the product than its utility. The brand name awareness in the rural areas is fairly high. A brand name and logo are very essential for rural consumers for it can be easily remembered and identified. Because rural consumers often used to stick towards a particular product by considering its brand name.B. determine strategiesPricing strategies are very much linked to product strategies. Some of these strategies are mentioned here.1. Low cost/ tawdry productsThis is a common strategy being adopted widely by many manufacturing and marketing men. Rural consumers wont like to have high-priced commodities due to their low income. So Price can be kept low by small unit packing resulting in higher sales.2. Avoid ripe packingSimple package can be adopted which can guide down the cost as it is presently being done in the case of biscuits. Some innovation in packing technology is very necessary for rural markets. Sophisticat ed packing can be avoided as it bears extra cost which may losses the number of consumers due to high price.3. Refill packs/reusable packagingThe packaging material used should preferably lend itself for reuse in rural areas. An ideal example in this direction can be the packing of fertilizers. Now companies have started packing fertilizers in LDPE or HDPE sacks, which are not only tamper proof but also reusable. But it would be applicable only in case certain products.4. Application of value engineeringThis is a technique which can be tried to evolve cheaper products by substituting the costly raw material with the cheaper one, without sacrificing the quality or practicable efficiency of the product, for example in food industry, Soya protein is being used instead of milk protein. take out protein is expensive while Soya protein is cheaper but the nutrition value is same. This technique yields itself for application in many engineering or product designed areas so that the price can be kept at an affordable level. These areas have to be explored by manufacturing and marketing the pricing strategy for rural market pull up stakes depend upon the scope for reducing the price of the product to suit the rural incomes and at the same time not compromising with the utility and sturdiness of the product.5. provision of free frills or products along with the selling product will make an impression among the rural buyers that the price they are paying for the product is not high, as they are getting extra free products or services.c. Distribution strategiesRural India is widely populated and so it is apparent that the statistical distribution costs are high. Here, one needs to deploy innovative approaches in order to bring down the costs.Most manufacturers and marketing men do have a distribution arrangement for village with a population of at least 5000 people. While it is essential to formulate specific strategies for distribution in rural areas, the characterist ics of the product, its shelf life and other factors have to be kept in mind. The distribution strategies that are specifically designed for rural areas are through co-operative societies, public distribution system, multi-purpose distribution centers, etc.some other distribution strategies that can be adopted in rural marketing were1. Using Delivery vans to deliver products to niche and corner of villages.2. topical anestheticized way of distributions such as melas, road outlets etcTo succeed in Indian rural market the producers or marketers have to reach the nook and the corner of the country. They have to reach the local Paan wala, Local Baniya only then they can succeed. MNC shoe giants, Adidas, Reebok, and Nike started with exclusive stores but soon they realized that they do not enjoy much Brand Equity in India, and to capture the market share in India they after preferred Local market shoe sellers.3. Conduction of special sales programmes through temporary street stalls or showrooms in rural areasThis is one of the strategies widely adopted by automobile marketers. This strategy is suitable for high end products.4. Direct distributions by opening outlets in villages avoiding intermediaries that will also cut back price5. By offering certain discounts, the local rural distributors can be made to brainwash the consumers about the new product as rural consumers believes the word of the familiar person in purchasing a product. Thus risk involved in sales and distribution of the new product can be somewhat reduced.D. Promotion strategiesMass media is a powerful medium of communication. It could be television, cinema, print media, and communicate and so on. The other means of mass media available are hoardings/wall paintings, shanties/hats/melas, non-price competition, special campaigns etc. anyways these, other mass media like hand bills and booklets, posters, stickers, banners of the schemes etc.Following are some of the promotion strategies that can be applied in order to promote a new product in the rural market1 publicizing with local ambassadors is a right choice and also advertisements can be made colorfully as rural people like that.2 providing the new product as a free product along with some other products that were already going in the market. So that, the consumers will be aware of the new product.3 making a tie up with the ongoing market retailers in order to enhance proper distribution and to expand the business in the initial promotion stage. After gaining some goodwill and market, the producer can either continue with the ongoing retail distribution or it can open its own retail shops.4 In the promotional stage, the goods and services can be given at low prices that would attract the rural consumers as they often prefer inexpensive commodities with higher utility.In addition to all these strategies, there are some other strategies that a marketer should follow or implement in order to promote and succeed in rural market. They are as followsBY TARGET CHANGING PERCEPTIONIf one go to villages they will see that villagers using Toothpaste, even when They can use Neem or Babool sticks or Gudakhu, villagers are using soaps like Nirma rose, Breeze, Cinthol etc. even when they can use locally manufactured very low priced soaps. Villagers are constantly look forward for new branded products. What can one infer from these incidents, is the paradigm changing and customer no longer price sensitive. Indian customer was never price sensitive, but they want value for money. They are ready to pay premium for the product if the product is offering some extra utility for the premium. Thus a marketer has to design his marketing trend according to the changing perception of the rural consumers.BY PROVIDING WHAT CUSTOMER WANTThe customers want value for money. They do not see any value in frills associated with the products. They aim for the basic functionality. However, if the sellers provide frills free of c ost they are happy with that. They are happy with such a high technology that can fulfill their need. Motorola has launched, seven models of Cellular Phones of high technology but none of the rural consumers preferred it as they dont even know or wants or cannot use such advanced technologies in that models. On the other hand, Nokia has launched a simple product 1100, which has captured the wide rural market.BY DEVELOPING RURAL-SPECIFIC PRODUCTSMany companies are developing rural-specic products. Keeping into consideration the requirements and necessities of the rural consumers, products can be lastly designed which aptly suits the rural necessities.for example some bike manufacturers are designing their product very toughly which will suit the poor road facilities of rural India. (Hero Honda splendor)PAINTINGSA picture is worth thousand words. The message is simple and clean. Rural people like the sight of bright colours. COKE, PEPSI and TATA traders advertise their products throug h paintings.thus advertising through paintings can be made.ConclusionIndian rural marketing has always been complex to fancy and consist of special uniqueness. However many companies were successful in entering the rural markets. They proved that with proper understanding of the market and innovative marketing ideas, it is possible to bag the rural markets. It is very difficult for the companies to drip the opportunities they could from rural markets. As two-thirds of the Indian population live in rural areas, the market is vast than expected. For the companies to be successful in rural markets, they have to overcome certain challenges such as pricing and distribution.Thus by following the above stated innovative strategies, companies can capture markets and withhold in rural areas.AUTHOR Pradeep kumar.B, SIIMS, Pollachi.EMAIL IDemailprotectedPHONE NUMBER 9787077523